Harness routing structure for link

ABSTRACT

A harness routing structure includes: a supporting portion; a link pivotally supported by the supporting portion; and a harness protector provided on the supporting portion. The harness protector includes a harness guide portion for guiding to lead a wire harness thereto, a harness guide path, successive to the harness guide portion, along which the wire harness is routed, and a harness accommodating portion, successive to the harness guide path, for accommodating the wire harness bendably. The wire harness is led from the link to the harness protector to be routed in the harness protector. An excess length of the wire harness is absorbed into the harness accommodating portion in conjunction with rotation of the link.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to a harness routing structure for a linkfor routing a wire harness for power feeding along a rotary type linkfrom a harness protector in an automobile or the like.

2. Background Art

FIG. 5 shows one form of a conventional harness routing structure for alink (refer to patent document 1).

In this structure, a pair of links 41 and 42 are rotatably connected toeach other, a proximal end portion of one link 41 is rotatably supportedby a vehicle body 43 of an automobile by means of a shaft portion 44, adistal end portion of the other link 42 is supported freely by a slidedoor 45, and a wire harness 46 for power feeding is routed from thevehicle body 43 to the slide door 45 along the both links 41 and 42. Thearrangement provided is such that, in conjunction with the opening andclosing of the slide door 45, the one link 41 is made swingable in thelongitudinal direction of the vehicle by using the shaft portion 44 as afulcrum, while the other link 42 is made swingable with a greater anglethan the one link 41 by using an intermediate shaft portion 47 as afulcrum, to thereby follow the movement of the slide door 45.

The wire harness 46 is fixed to the links 41 and 42 by taping 48. Aconnector 49 at a leading end of the wire harness 46 is connected to thewire harness on the slide door side. A wire harness portion 50 led froma distal end of the other link 42 is extended and contracted inconjunction with the opening and closing of the slide door 45.

FIG. 6 shows one form of a conventional harness routing structure (referto patent document 2).

In this structure, to effect feeding electric power to a rotary typeside door 51 of an automobile, a harness protector 53 is provided in thedoor 51, and a wire harness 56 is bendably routed in the protector 53from an elastic grommet 54 on a vehicle body 52 side by means of aslidable hard tube (guide member) 55 and is led out from the protector53 into the door interior, to be thereby connected to an electricaldevice, an auxiliary machine, or the like

When the door 51 shown in FIG. 6 is opened, the hard tube 55 is drawnout from the protector 53, the wire harness 56 is extended along afront-side inner surface 57 of the protector 53. When the door 51 isclosed, the hard tube 55 enters the protector interior, and the wireharness 56 is compressed along a rear-side inner surface 58 of theprotector 53, as indicated by chain lines.

FIGS. 7A and 7B show another form of a related harness routing structurefor a link.

In this structure, a link 2 is pivotally supported by a verticalsupporting plate 1, a harness protector 61 is provided on the supportingplate 1, and a wire harness 6 is routed from the link 2 along theprotector 61.

The wire harness 6 is fixed to the link by a band 15 or the like, isfixed to a lower end-side leading-out port 62 of the protector 61 by aband 16 or the like, and swings along an upper opening 63 of theprotector 61 in conjunction with the rotation of the link 2. The link 2rotates at a large angle of 180° or thereabouts. FIG. 7A shows the statebefore the rotation, and FIG. 7B shows the state after the rotation.

-   [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-260770 (FIG. 1)-   [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2006-117054

However, with the above-described structure of FIG. 5, there has beenconcern that, in conjunction with the rotation of the links 41 and 42,the wire harness 46 becomes loose at the connecting portion 47 betweenthe both links 41 and 42 and can possibly cause interference with othermembers. In addition, with the above-described structure of FIG. 6,there has been concern that the hard tube (guide member) 55, which is aseparate member, is required for guiding the wire harness 56 into theprotector 53, so that the structure becomes complex and results inhigher cost.

In addition, with the above-described structure of FIGS. 7A and 7B, anexcess length (slack) of the harness at least occurs within the scope ofthe dimensional tolerance of the wire harness 6. Additionally, a largeexcess length of the harness is likely to occur in the vicinity of theshaft portion of the link 2 in conjunction with the rotation of the link2 at a large angle of 180° or thereabouts. Hence, there has been concernthat the excess length portion of the harness interferes with the link 2and the like and can possibly cause damage or generate abnormal noise.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-described aspects, an object of the invention is toprovide a harness routing structure for a link which is capable ofreliably absorbing the excess length of the wire harness with a simplestructure in correspondence with the link which rotates at a large angleas in the case of FIGS. 7A and 7B, for example.

To attain the above object, in accordance with a first aspect of theinvention there is provided a harness routing structure, including: asupporting portion; a link pivotally supported by the supportingportion; and a harness protector provided on the supporting portion. Theharness protector includes: a harness guide portion for guiding to leada wire harness thereto; a harness guide path, successive to the harnessguide portion, along which the wire harness is routed; and a harnessaccommodating portion, successive to the harness guide path, foraccommodating the wire harness bendably. The wire harness is led fromthe link to the harness protector to be routed in the harness protector.An excess length of the wire harness is absorbed into the harnessaccommodating portion in conjunction with rotation of the link.

Preferably, the harness guide portion has a first curved guide wallalong which the wire harness is routed in a first direction before therotation of the link, and a second curved guide wall along which thewire harness is routed in a second direction differed from the firstdirection after the rotation of the link.

By virtue of the above-described configuration, the wire harness is ledfrom the link, is passed via an inlet-side harness guide portion of theharness protector and the harness guide path continuing therefrom, isaccommodated in such a manner as to be capable of absorbing an excesslength (bendably in the harness accommodating portion, and is led outfrom an exit port on the harness accommodating portion side to theoutside. The harness guide portion guides the wire harness smoothly intothe harness guide path without being caught, and the harness guide pathsupports the wire harness slidably. In conjunction with the rotation ofthe link, the wire harness is drawn into the harness accommodatingportion while sliding on the harness guide path, and the excess lengthis absorbed as the wire harness is deflected or curved and undergoesexpansion (enlargement) of the radius of curvature inside the harnessaccommodating portion. Alternatively, the wire harness is drawn out fromthe harness guide portion toward the link side while sliding on theharness guide path from the harness accommodating portion.

As for the harness routing structure for a link according to a secondaspect of the invention, the wire harness is constantly curved to form asubstantially loop-shaped bent portion in the harness accommodatingportion so that a radius of the loop-shaped bent portion is expanded toabsorb the excess length of the wire harness in conjunction with therotation of the link.

By virtue of the above-described configuration, the substantiallyloop-shaped bent portion is routed in the harness accommodating portionof the harness protector in a loop form with leeway (loosely movably).As the substantially loop-shaped bent portion constantly tends to expandoutward by the restoring force (resilient force due to rigidity) of itsown, when slack (excess length) has occurred in the wire harness outsidethe harness protector, that excess length is immediately drawn into theharness protector and is thereby absorbed.

By virtue of the above-described configuration, an excess lengthproduced due to the variation of the length of the wire harness isabsorbed into the harness accommodating portion of the harness protectorirrespective of the presence or absence of the rotation of the link andon the basis of a principle similar to that of the excess length of theharness produced in conjunction with the rotation of the link. Thus, thelength of the wire harness portion which is led out from the harnessprotector to the link side becomes fixed irrespective of the variationof the length o the wire harness.

As for the harness routing structure for a link according to a thirdaspect of the invention, a spring portion is provided in the harnessaccommodation portion to urge the loop-shaped bent portion in adirection of expanding the radius of the loop-shaped bent portion.

By virtue of the above-described configuration, the substantiallyloop-shaped bent portion is constantly urged by the resiliency of thespring portion outward (in the direction of expanding the radius ofcurvature). Thus, when an excess length has been produced in the wireharness outside the harness protector (on the link side), the springportion causes the substantially loop-shaped bent portion to undergoexpansion of its radius of curvature, thereby absorbing the excesslength of the harness speedily and reliably into the harness protector.The spring portion may be integrally resin-molded with the harnessprotector, or may be a metal spring separate from the harness protector.

According to the above-described configurations of the invention, sincethe harness protector has the harness guide portion, the harness guidepath, and the harness accommodating portion, the separate guide memberas in the related example of FIG. 6 becomes unnecessary, so that thestructure becomes simplified and is made low in cost and lightweight. Inaddition, since the excess length of the wire harness is absorbed intothe protector during the rotation of the link, the concern over theexcess length of the harness interfering with other members and causingdamage or generating abnormal noise can be overcome, and the reliabilityof electric power feeding by the wire harness is enhanced.

According to the above-described configurations of the invention, sincethe substantially loop-shaped bent portion of the wire harness undergoesenlargement of its radius of curvature inside the harness protector andabsorbs the excess length of the harness in the outside, theinterference of the excess length of the harness in the first aspect ofthe invention is reliably prevented.

According to the above-described configurations of the invention, thedimensional tolerance of the overall length of the wire harness isabsorbed into the harness protector as an excess length of the harness,and the length of the wire harness portion outside the harness protectorbecomes fixed irrespective of the dimensional tolerance, therebyovercoming the problems of the interference, appearance, and the likedue to the excess length.

According to the above-described configurations of the invention, thesubstantially loop-shaped bent portion is made to undergo enlargement ofits radius of curvature by the resiliency of the spring portion, therebyreliably absorbing into the harness protector the excess length of theharness outside the harness protector. In addition, as the springportion is constantly in pressing contact with the inner surface of thesubstantially loop-shaped bent portion of the wire harness, there are nopossibilities of unwanted free movement of the bent portion as well asabnormal noise, wear, and the like accompanying the same inside theharness protector.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above objects and advantages of the present invention will becomemore apparent by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodimentsthereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein likereference numerals designate like or corresponding parts throughout theseveral views, and wherein:

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a first embodiment of a harness routingstructure for a link in accordance with the invention, in which FIG. 1Ais a front elevational view of a state before the rotation of a link,and FIG. 1B is a front elevational view of a state after the rotation ofthe link;

FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a protector which is similarly used in theharness routing structure for a link, in which FIG. 2A is a frontelevational view of a case in which the line length of a wire harness isshort, and FIG. 2B is a front elevational view of a case in which theline length of the wire harness is long;

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a second embodiment of the harness routingstructure for a link in accordance with the invention, in which FIG. 3Ais a front elevational view of a state before the rotation of the link,and FIG. 3B is a front elevational view of a state after the rotation ofthe link;

FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a third embodiment of the harness routingstructure for a link in accordance with the invention, in which FIG. 4Ais a front elevational view of a state before the rotation of a link,and FIG. 1B is a front elevational view of a state after the rotation ofthe link;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a related harness routingstructure for a link;

FIG. 6 is a front elevational view illustrating one form of a relatedharness routing structure; and

FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate another form of a related harness routingstructure for a link, in which FIG. 7A is a front elevational view of astate before the rotation of a link, and FIG. 1B is a front elevationalview of a state after the rotation of the link.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a first embodiment of a harness routingstructure for a link in accordance with the invention. A descriptionwill be given by denoting those component parts that are similar tothose of FIGS. 7A and 7B by the same reference numerals.

In this structure, a link 2 is rotatably connected to a verticalsupporting plate (supporting portion) 1 on a fixing side by means of ashaft portion 3, a harness protector 5 is vertically disposed in such amanner as to extend alongside both the supporting plate 1 and a baseportion 4 continuing from a lower side of the supporting plate 1, and awire harness 6 is led from the link 2 side toward the base portion 4side via the protector 5. In this structure, the protector 5 has aharness accommodating space 8 provided on a lower half side andsurrounded by a substantially annular peripheral wall 7; an upwardlyextending narrow guide path 9 provided on an upper half side andcommunicating with the accommodating space 8; and a harness leading-outport 10 continuing from an upper end side of the guide path 9 and havingits width expanded in a substantially flared form.

In addition, as the wire harness 6 is bent substantially in a loop form(a form close to an annular shape and is accommodated in a harnessaccommodating portion 11 having a substantially annular outer shape andincluding the harness accommodating space 8, a resilient force acting inthe direction of enlarging the radius of curvature is generated in asubstantially loop-shaped harness portion (bent portion) 12, to therebyallow an excess-length portion of the wire harness 6 to be drawn intothe protector 5 by the resilient force of the wire harness itself.

The protector 5 is composed of a synthetic resin-made protector body orprotector base (reference numeral 5 is also used for it) and a cover(not shown), and the cover is fixed to the protector body (5) by aretaining means (not shown). The supporting plate 1 and the link 2 areformed of a metal or a synthetic resin. The supporting plate 1 may becalled a fixing link or a bracket, and the link 2 may be called amovable link or a rotary link.

The base portion 4 is flush with the supporting plate 1 and continuestherefrom as an integral or separate unit. A proximal end portion 2 a ofthe link 2 is brought into sliding contact with a surface of thesupporting plate 1 opposite to its protector joining surface (fixingsurface) 1 a rotatably about the shaft portion 3. The proximal endportion 2 a and a longitudinally intermediate portion of the link 2continue with each other via a stepped portion 13. The intermediateportion of the link is located flush with the projector joining surface.The wire harness 6 is routed in a substantially flush plane in a rangecovering the protector 5 and the link 2.

The wire harness 6 is fixed to the intermediate portion of the link 2and to a vicinity of a harness leading-out port 14 on the harnessaccommodating portion 11 side of the protector 5 by banding members(harness fixing portions) 15 and 16 such as bands and tapes. Ifnecessary, a protector (not shown) may be provided on the link 2 side aswell, and the wire harness 6 may be inserted and fixed in thatprotector. The shaft portion 3 is provided in the supporting plate 1 insuch a manner as to project horizontally to be passed through andsupport the link 2 without interfering, for instance, the protector 5.

As also shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the harness accommodating portion 11of the protector 5 is composed of a substantially semicircular left halfportion 11 a and a substantially triangular right half portion 11 b. Acurved wall portion 7 a on the left half side integrally continues to aright-upwardly slanting tilted wall portion 7 b on the right half side,and the tilted wall portion 7 b integrally continues to a horizontalwall portion 7 c on the upper side, to hence form the peripheral wall 7.The wall portion 7 c on the upper side and the curved wall portion 7 aon the left half side integrally continue to a cylindrical orrectangular tube-shaped wall portion (reference numeral 9 is also usedfor it) which forms the harness guide path 9. The peripheral wall 7 isformed in the periphery of a vertical wall portion (base board portion)24 on the reverse surface side contiguous to the base portion 4 (FIG.1A).

A guide wall 17 having a circular arc-shaped or curved guide surfacewith a small radius of curvature integrally continues from an upperportion of a left-side wall portion 9 a of the harness guide path 9,while a guide wall (reference numeral 18 is also used for it) having acurved guide surface 18 with a large radius of curvature is integrallyformed on an upper portion of a right-side wall portion 9 b of the guidepath 9. The right-side guide wall 18 protrudes more upward than theleft-side guide wall 17, and the both guide walls 17 and 18 areconnected to each other by a substantially fan-shaped rear surface-sidewall portion 19 having a circular arc-shaped upper end 19 a. The wallportion 19 is located flush with the wall portion 24 on the lower halfside.

The narrow port 14 for leading out the harness is provided along theupper right wall portion 7 c of the harness accommodating portion 11,and a frame portion (harness fixing portion) 20 for inserting a band isintegrally provided in the vicinity of the port 14. The harnessaccommodating portion 11 on the lower half side protrudes (bulges) moreto the left and right than a harness guide portion 21 constituted by theupper half guide walls 17 and 18. It should be noted that, in thisspecification, the “left and right” directions are for the sake ofexplanation, and do not necessarily coincide with the direction in whichthe protector 5 is mounted in a vehicle or the like. In addition, theshape of the protector 5 is changeable, as required, in correspondencewith the shape of the protector 5 as well as the shapes of thesupporting plate 1, the base portion 4, and the like.

FIG. 1A shows a state before the rotation of the link, and FIG. 1B showsa state after the rotation of the link when the link 2 is rotatedcounterclockwise from the state shown in FIG. 1A.

In FIG. 1A, the link 2 is positioned in such a manner as to be tiltedrightwardly upward, and the wire harness 6 is routed rectilinearly fromthe harness fixing portion 15 of the link 2 toward the curved guide wall18 on the right side, and is then routed rectilinearly downward from theguide wall 18 along the harness guide path 9. The wire harness 6 is thencurved substantially in a loop form from a lower end of the guide path 9along the inner surface side of the peripheral wall 7 of the harnessaccommodating portion 11, and is led from the right-side port 14 to theoutside.

As the wire harness 6 bulges outward substantially in the loop forminside the harness accommodating portion 11 by the restoring force dueto its own rigidity, an excess length of the harness is absorbed (drawn)into the accommodating portion 11, and the wire harness 6 is routedwithout slack between the guide wall 18 of the protector 5 and theharness fixing portion 15 of the link 2. Since the excess length of theharness is not produced, it is possible to prevent the bending of thewire harness 6 and the interference with the link 2 and the like due tothe excess length of the harness.

In FIG. 1B, the link 2 is positioned in such a manner as to be tiltedleftwardly downward, and the wire harness 6 is routed in an upwardlycurved form from the harness fixing portion 15 of the link 2 toward thecurved guide wall 17 on the left side, and is then routed rectilinearlydownward from the guide wall 17 along the harness guide path 9. The wireharness 6 is then curved substantially in a loop form from the lower endof the guide path 9 along the peripheral wall 7 of the harnessaccommodating portion 11, and is led from the right-side port 14 to theoutside.

In conjunction with the rotation of the link 2, the wire harness 6 isslid upward on the guide path 9 and is drawn out from the guide wall 17,so that the radius of curvature of the loop-shaped harness portion (bentportion) 12 is slightly smaller than that of the state shown in FIG. 1A.As the wire harness 6 bulges outward substantially in the loop forminside the accommodating portion 11 by the restoring force due to itsown rigidity, the excess length of the harness is absorbed (drawn) intothe accommodating portion 11, and the wire harness 6 is routed in asmooth curved shape without slack between the guide wall 17 of theprotector 5 and the harness fixing portion 15 of the link 2. Since theexcess length of the harness is not produced, it is possible to preventthe bending of the wire harness 6 and the interference with the link 2and the like due to the excess length of the harness.

Even at an intermediate position between FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, i.e., in astate in which the link 2 is positioned at a leftwardly upward halfwayin the rotation of the link 2, in the same way as described above, thewire harness 6 bulges outward (undergoes enlargement of its radius ofcurvature) substantially in the loop form inside the accommodatingportion 11 by the restoring force due to its own rigidity, so that theexcess length of the harness is absorbed (drawn) into the accommodatingportion 11, and the wire harness 6 is routed without slack between theupper end of the harness guide path 9 of the protector 5 and the harnessfixing portion 15 of the link 2. Since the excess length of the harnessis not produced, it is possible to prevent the bending of the wireharness 6 and the interference with the link 2 and the like due to theexcess length of the harness. As the link 2 is rotated from the stateshown in FIG. 1B to the state shown in FIG. 1A, the wire harness 6 islid downward on the guide path 9, and is drawn into the accommodatingportion 11.

FIG. 2A shows a state in which the line length of the wire harness 6 isshort, and FIG. 2B shows a state in which the line length of the wireharness 6 is long (the relative length of the line length inevitablyoccurs at least within the scope of the dimensional tolerance of thewire harness). The position of the link 2 corresponds to that in FIG.1B.

In the case where the line length is long in FIG. 2B, an excess lengthcan possibly be produced from the guide portion 21 of the protector 5toward the outside, but since the wire harness 6 undergoes enlargementof its radius of curvature in a loop form within the accommodatingportion 11, as shown by arrow A, the excess length of the harness isabsorbed while the wire harness 6 slides downward along the guide path9, as shown by arrow B. Therefore, the length of the harness portion Lfrom the guide portion 21 to the outside becomes identical. Since theexcess length of the harness is not produced, it is possible to preventthe bending of the wire harness 6 and the interference with the link 2and the like due to the excess length of the harness.

FIGS. 3A and 3B show a second embodiment of the harness routingstructure for a link. This structure is characterized by providing aharness urging spring portion 23 inside the harness accommodatingportion 11 of a harness protector 22. Since the other configurationportions are similar to those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and1B, those component parts that are similar to those of FIGS. 1A and 1Bwill be denoted by the same reference numerals, and a descriptionthereof will be omitted.

The spring portion 23 is arranged such that a substantially annular (notcompletely annular) wall portion 25 is integrally formed projectingly ona wall portion (vertical base board portion) 24 on the rear surface sideof the accommodating portion 11 of the protector 22, and at least adistal end-side half portion (preferably, a portion excluding a proximalend side 25 a) of the substantially annular wall portion 25 is cut outfrom the rear surface-side wall portion 24 by vertical slits (notshown), so as to be formed into the shape of leaf spring. The proximalend portion 25 a of the substantially annular wall portion 25 ispreferably reinforced by a rib 26 with respect to the rear surface-sidewall portion 24. In this example, a hole 27 is provided in the wallportion 24 on the inner side of the substantially annular spring portion23.

The spring portion 23 resiliently urges an intermediate portion of thesubstantially loop-shaped bent portion 12 of the wire harness 6 so as topush and enlarge that intermediate portion outward, as shown by arrow C.As a result, before the link rotation in FIG. 3A, after the linkrotation in FIG. 3B, and in the course of link rotation intermediatetherebetween, the wire harness 6 is constantly spring-urged in adirection in which it is drawn into the accommodating portion 22,thereby reliably absorbing the excess length of the harness outside theprotector. In addition, as the spring portion 23 is constantly inpressing contact with the inner surface of the substantially loop-shapedbent portion 12, there are no possibilities of unwanted free movement ofthe bent portion 12 as well as abnormal noise, wear, and the likeaccompanying the same.

It should be noted that, instead of the spring portion 23 of theprotector body, it is possible to use as the spring portion a resilientmember such as a metallic leaf spring separate from the protector 22. Inthat case, however, the cost increases as compared with the case wherethe spring portion 23 is integrally resin-molded on the protector 22,and a structure for fixing the spring portion 23 to the protector 22 isalso required, which results in the complexity of the structure and anincrease in the number of steps of fixing operation.

FIGS. 4A and 4B show a protector structure in a case where the amount ofabsorption of the excess length of the harness can be small inaccordance with a third embodiment of the harness routing structure fora link. Since the structure of the guide portion 21, the link 2, and thesupporting plate 1 on the upper half side of a harness protector 28 aresimilar to those of the first embodiment, similar component parts willbe denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereofwill be omitted.

In this protector 28, the harness guide portion 21 is integrally formedin the upper half, a harness guide path 9′, which continues from theharness guide portion 21 and is shorter than the guide path in theexample of FIG. 1A, is integrally formed intermediately, and asubstantially trapezoidal harness accommodating portion 29 of a sizeequivalent to the guide portion 21 is integrally formed in a lower half.The accommodating portion 29 is made compact to a size which is half theaccommodating portion 11 of the example of FIG. 1 or smaller.

A lower half portion of a vertical left-side wall portion 9 a′ of theguide path 9′ forms a portion of the wall portion of the accommodatingportion 29, a lower half portion of the wall portion 9 a′ continues to aright-downwardly tilted wall portion 31, and the tilted wall portion 31continues to a horizontal wall portion 32 on the bottom side. Further,the harness leading-out port 14 and the harness fixing portion 16 areprovided on the right end side of the bottom-side wall portion 32, theport 14 continues to a left-upwardly tilted wall portion 33, and thetilted wall portion 33 continues at an angle to a vertical right-sidewall portion 9 b′ of the guide path 9′. The accommodating portion 29 isthus formed which constitutes a polygonal harness accommodating space 30by being surrounded by the respective wall portions 9 a′ and 31 to 33and by a vertical wall portion (reference numeral 30 is used for it) onthe rear surface side. The wall portions 9 a′ and 9 b′ may notnecessarily be vertical, and the wall portions 9 a′, 9 b′, and 31 to 33may be formed not rectilinearly but in a curved form. It goes withoutsaying that the protector 28 includes the cover (not shown) which coversthe accommodating space 30.

FIG. 4A shows a state before the rotation of the link, and FIG. 4B showsa state after the rotation of the link when the link 2 is rotatedcounterclockwise from the state shown in FIG. 4A.

In FIG. 4A, the link 2 is positioned in such a manner as to be tiltedrightwardly upward, and the wire harness 6 is led from the harnessfixing portion 15 of the link 2 without slack via the guide wall 18 andthe guide path 9′, is then routed in a curved manner along the left-sidetilted wall portion 31 of the accommodating portion 29, and is led fromthe right-end port 14 to the outside.

In FIG. 4B, the link 2 is positioned in such a manner as to be tiltedleftwardly downward, and the wire harness 6 is led from the harnessfixing portion 15 of the link 2 in a rightwardly upward direction viathe left-side guide wall 17 and the guide path 9′ while being curvedsubstantially in an inverse U-shape, is then routed straightly along theright-side tilted wall portion 33 of the accommodating portion 29, andis led from the right-end port 14 to the outside. At an intermediateposition between FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, i.e., halfway in the rotation ofthe link 2, the wire harness 6 is positioned substantially in the centerof the accommodating portion 29 inside the accommodating portion 29without coming into contact with the left and right tilted wall portions31 and 33.

In the state shown in FIG. 4B, the wire harness 6 is drawn out from theprotector 29 toward the link 2 side and is curved substantially in theinverse U-shape, whereas, in the state shown in FIG. 4A, the wireharness 6 is drawn into the protector 29. Since the excess length of theharness is small, the excess length can be absorbed by merely allowingthe wire harness 6 to be deflected in the curved form inside theaccommodating portion 29.

As one example of application of each of the above-described harnessrouting structures, the supporting plate 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B isdisposed in an upwardly oriented manner in a rear portion of a vehiclebody in correspondence with a vertically rotatable type back door of anautomobile, for example. A wire harness portion 6 b led out from thelower port 14 of the protector 5 is routed and connected to the vehiclebody (power supply side), and a wire harness portion 6 a on the linkside is routed on the back door side. When the back door is fullyclosed, as shown in FIG. 1B, the link 2 is positioned in a manner as tobe oriented diagonally downward toward the rear side of the vehicle.When the back door is fully open, as shown in FIG. 1A, the link 2 ispositioned in a manner as to be oriented diagonally upward toward thefront side of the vehicle. The supporting plate 1 and the base portion 4may be portions of the vehicle body.

As another example of application, the above-described harness routingstructure can also be applied, for example, as a structure for openingand closing a roof of an automobile or for effecting the accommodationof a roof into a luggage space in the rear portion of the vehicle. Stillalternatively, it is also possible to cope with the opening and closingof a slide door or a side door by disposing the supporting plate 1 notvertically but horizontally.

The wire harness 6 is generally composed of a plurality of electricwires and harness protecting tubes (corrugated tubes, net-like tubes,etc.) covering them. In particular, if a corrugated tube alternatelyhaving circumferential recessed grooves and projections is used, it ispossible to enhance the function of enlarging the radius of curvature ofthe wire harness 6 inside the accommodating portion 11 of the protector5, i.e., the excess length absorbing function. As the wire harness 6, itis also possible to use a plurality of electric wires by partiallywinding them by tapes, bands, or the like.

The wire harness 6 is accommodated in advance within the protector 5,and in that state the protector 5 is fixed to the supporting plate 1 andthe base portion 4 by a fixing means such as retaining clips, bolting,or the like. The protector 5 is preferably constructed in a splitfashion (openably) by the protector base (reference numeral 5 is alsoused for it) and the cover in the light of enhancing the efficiency ofinserting (accommodating) operation of the wire harness 6.

The above-described configurations shown in FIGS. 1A to 4B are alsoeffective as a protector structure for a link, a harness excess-lengthabsorbing structure, an electric power feeding structure, and the like,apart from the harness routing structure for a link. The link 2 and thesupporting plate 1, together with the protector 5, can also be formedinto a unit as an electric power feeder.

What is claimed is:
 1. A harness routing structure, comprising: asupporting portion having a first fixing portion for fixing a wireharness, the supporting portion having a shaft portion; a link pivotallysupported by the supporting portion at the shaft portion, the linkhaving a second fixing portion for fixing the wire harness; and aharness protector provided on the supporting portion; wherein theharness protector includes: a harness guide portion for guiding to leadthe wire harness to a harness guide path from the second fixing portion;the harness guide path, successive to the harness guide portion, alongwhich the wire harness is routed; and a harness accommodating portion,successive to the harness guide path, for accommodating the wire harnessbendably, wherein the wire harness is led from the link to the harnessprotector to be routed in the harness protector, and wherein an excesslength of the wire harness is absorbed into the harness accommodatingportion in conjunction with rotation of the link.
 2. The harness routingstructure according to claim 1, wherein the wire harness is constantlycurved to form a substantially loop-shaped bent portion in the harnessaccommodating portion so that a radius of the loop-shaped bent portionis expanded to absorb the excess length of the wire harness inconjunction with the rotation of the link.
 3. The harness routingstructure according to claim 2, wherein a spring portion is provided inthe harness accommodation portion to urge the loop-shaped bent portionin a direction of expanding the radius of the loop-shaped bent portion.4. The harness routing structure according to claim 1, wherein theharness guide portion has a first curved guide wall along which the wireharness is routed in a first direction before the rotation of the link,and a second curved guide wall along which the wire harness is routed ina second direction differed from the first direction after the rotationof the link.
 5. The harness routing structure according to claim 1,wherein the harness accommodating portion includes a peripheral wall andthe wire harness is expanded toward the peripheral wall in conjunctionwith the rotation of the link.
 6. The harness routing structureaccording to claim 4, wherein the harness accommodating portion includesa peripheral wall and the wire harness is expanded toward the peripheralwall in conjunction with the rotation of the link.